IT Safety Resources

Expert guides on privacy, security, and protecting your data in an increasingly connected world.

Privacy 5 min read

How to Know If Your VPN Is Actually Working

You paid for a VPN subscription, clicked "connect," and saw the little green checkmark. But is your real IP address actually hidden? Are you truly anonymous online? Here's how to verify.

The Quick Test

Visit our IP checker while connected to your VPN. If it shows a different IP address and location than your actual home address, your VPN is working.

Pro Tip

Disconnect your VPN and check your IP again. Note the difference. Then reconnect and verify the IP changed back. This confirms the VPN is actively routing your traffic.

Common VPN Leaks to Watch For

  • DNS Leaks: Your DNS requests bypass the VPN tunnel
  • WebRTC Leaks: Browser technology can expose your real IP
  • IPv6 Leaks: Some VPNs don't protect IPv6 traffic
  • Kill Switch Failures: If VPN disconnects, traffic may continue unprotected

What to Do If Your VPN Isn't Working

  1. Try a different VPN server location
  2. Enable the kill switch in your VPN settings
  3. Check for split tunneling settings that might exclude certain apps
  4. Update your VPN app to the latest version
  5. Contact your VPN provider's support if problems persist
Check Your VPN Now →
Security 7 min read

Browser Fingerprinting: The Tracking You Can't Delete

You cleared your cookies, used private browsing mode, and even tried a VPN. Yet websites still seem to know it's you. Welcome to the invisible world of browser fingerprinting.

What Is Browser Fingerprinting?

Every time you visit a website, your browser reveals dozens of unique characteristics: your screen resolution, installed fonts, operating system, browser version, timezone, language settings, and even your graphics card. Combined, these create a "fingerprint" that's unique to your device — like a digital DNA profile.

What Makes Up Your Fingerprint?

  • Screen size & color depth
  • Installed fonts (~200+)
  • Browser plugins
  • Timezone & language
  • Operating system
  • GPU information
  • Canvas rendering
  • Audio processing

Why You Should Care

Unlike cookies, you can't delete a fingerprint. It's not stored on your device — it's calculated from your device's characteristics every time you visit a site. This means:

  • Websites can track you across sessions even if you clear cookies
  • Private browsing mode doesn't hide your fingerprint
  • Different accounts on the same device can be linked together
  • Advertisers build detailed profiles without ever using cookies

How to Protect Yourself

Truth: Complete fingerprint elimination is nearly impossible without breaking websites. But you can randomize or blend in:

  1. Use privacy browsers: Brave, Firefox with privacy tweaks, or Tor Browser
  2. Disable JavaScript: Use NoScript extension (breaks many sites)
  3. Use a VPN: Changes your IP regularly, making fingerprinting less valuable
  4. Accept the reality: Some fingerprinting is unavoidable on modern web
See Your Browser Fingerprint →
Data Security 6 min read

Data Breaches Explained: How to Protect Yourself

In 2023, over 353 million people were affected by data breaches. Your email, password, credit card number, or home address may already be for sale on the dark web. Here's what you need to know.

What Is a Data Breach?

A data breach occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to confidential information stored by companies, governments, or organizations. This can happen through hacking, employee mistakes, or inadequate security practices.

What Hackers Steal

  • ✉️ Email addresses and passwords
  • 💳 Credit card and banking information
  • 🏠 Home addresses and phone numbers
  • 🎂 Dates of birth and Social Security numbers
  • 📊 Medical records and personal health data

How to Know If You've Been Breached

Check if your email or phone number has appeared in known data breaches:

  • Have I Been Pwned: haveibeenpwned.com (free)
  • Google Password Checkup: Built into Chrome
  • Firefox Monitor: monitor.firefox.com
  • Your email provider: Many now alert you to suspicious activity

What To Do After a Breach

  1. Change your password immediately on the breached service
    • Use a unique password you don't use anywhere else
  2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) everywhere possible
  3. Check your credit report if financial data was exposed
  4. Beware of phishing emails pretending to be from the breached company
  5. Consider identity theft protection for serious breaches

Prevention: Your Defense Strategy

✓ Do This

  • Use a password manager
  • Enable 2FA on every account
  • Use unique passwords everywhere
  • Monitor breach notifications

✗ Avoid This

  • Reusing passwords
  • Ignoring breach alerts
  • Storing passwords in notes/text files
  • Sharing account credentials
Check Your Security Now →

🔒 Our Recommended Privacy Tools

We test every tool we recommend. These are our top picks based on real-world speed, security, and usability tests.

NordVPN — Best Overall VPN

Top speeds with 6,700+ servers worldwide. Audited no-logs policy. Unblocks Netflix, Hulu, BBC iPlayer. 30-day money-back guarantee.

Get NordVPN →
NordPass — Password Manager

Zero-knowledge encryption means even NordPass can't see your passwords. Autofill passwords, credit cards, and personal info securely across devices.

Get NordPass →
Surfshark — Best Value

Unlimited device connections. CleanWeb blocks ads, trackers, and malware. Budget-friendly without sacrificing speed. (Link coming soon)

Incogni — Data Removal

Automatically finds and removes your personal data from 180+ data brokers. Reduces spam calls, emails, and identity theft risk. (Link coming soon)

Affiliate links — supports our free tools. We only recommend products we've tested.

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